英语情景对话（零基础 → 熟练日常沟通）
完整学习版 · 43个场景 · 60项语法点 · 逐词注解 · 配套语法 · 练习+答案
学习流程：生词预习 → 阅读对话 → 语法讲解 → 造句练习 → 对照答案 → 角色扮演
场景24：回顾旅行 — Reviewing a Trip
生词预习
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅行 |
| review | /rɪˈvjuː/ | v. | 回顾 |
| delay | /dɪˈleɪ/ | v.&n. | 延误 |
| cancel | /ˈkænsl/ | v. | 取消 |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 错过；想念 |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | 航班 |
| reservation | /ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ | n. | 预订 |
| accent | /ˈæksent/ | n. | 口音 |
| pronounce | /prəˈnaʊns/ | v. | 发音 |
| realize | /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ | v. | 意识到 |
| impress | /ɪmˈpres/ | v. | 给……留下印象 |
| scenery | /ˈsiːnəri/ | n. | 风景 |
| local | /ˈləʊkl/ | adj.&n. | 当地的；当地人 |
| custom | /ˈkʌstəm/ | n. | 习俗 |
对话
A: How was your trip to London?
你的伦敦之行怎么样？
trip→n.旅行
B: It was great, but the flight was delayed for three hours. We must have arrived at midnight.
很棒，但航班延误了三小时。我们一定是半夜才到的。
delay→v.延误 | midnight→n.半夜
A: That sounds tiring. Did you book the hotel in advance?
听起来很累。你提前订酒店了吗？
tiring→adj.累人的 | in advance→提前
B: Yes, but I forgot to confirm the reservation. We could have lost our rooms. Luckily, everything was fine.
订了，但我忘了确认预订。我们差点就丢了房间。幸好一切顺利。
confirm→v.确认 | luckily→adv.幸运地
A: What impressed you the most?
最让你印象深刻的是什么？
impress→v.给……留下印象
B: It was the local customs that impressed me the most. What I enjoyed most was talking with the locals in small cafés.
最让我印象深刻的是当地习俗。我最喜欢的是在小咖啡馆里和当地人聊天。
custom→n.习俗 | local→n.当地人
A: You should have taken more photos. I would love to see them.
你当时应该多拍点照片。我很想看看。
should have done→本应该做
B: The scenery was too beautiful to capture. I didn't realize how strong the local accent was until I tried to pronounce some place names.
风景太美了，没法拍下来。直到我尝试发音一些地名时，我才意识到当地口音有多重。
scenery→n.风景 | realize→v.意识到 | accent→n.口音 | pronounce→v.发音
A: To review the whole trip, even though your flight was almost cancelled, you didn't miss the best parts of London.
回顾整个旅程，即使你的航班差点被取消，你也没有错过伦敦最精彩的部分。
review→v.回顾 | cancel→v.取消 | miss→v.错过
语法讲解
【语法40】情态动词完成式
情态动词 + have done 表示对过去事情的推测、遗憾或责备。
| 结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| must have done | 过去一定做了某事（肯定推测） | He must have forgotten the meeting.（他一定忘了会议） |
| might have done | 过去可能做了某事（不确定） | She might have missed the bus.（她可能错过了公交） |
| could have done | 本能够做（却没做） | You could have told me earlier.（你本可以早点告诉我） |
| should have done | 本应该做（却没做） | I should have studied harder.（我本应该更努力学习） |
| shouldn't have done | 本不应该做（却做了） | You shouldn't have eaten so much.（你本不应该吃那么多） |
词汇组句练习
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 他一定是睡着了。
- 你本可以告诉我真相的。
- 他们可能已经离开了。
- 我本应该订一张票的。
- 你本不应该对她说那些话的。
点击查看答案
1. He must have fallen asleep. 2. You could have told me the truth. 3. They might have left already. 4. I should have booked a ticket. 5. You shouldn't have said that to her.【语法41】强调句
强调句用来突出句子中的某个成分。常见结构：
1. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 其余部分
- It was my brother who broke the window.（是我哥哥打破了窗户——强调人）
- It was in Paris that I met her.（我是在巴黎遇见她的——强调地点）
- It was yesterday that he left.（他是昨天离开的——强调时间）
2. What 从句 + be 动词
- What I need is a good rest.（我需要的是好好休息）
- What impressed me was their kindness.（给我印象最深的是他们的善良）
3. 助动词 do / does / did 强调
- I do like this city.（我确实喜欢这座城市）
- She did finish her homework.（她确实完成了作业）
词汇组句练习
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 是我妈妈做的晚饭。
- 我是在图书馆遇见他的。
- 我需要的是喝一杯咖啡。
- 她确实喜欢这部电影。
- 让我惊讶的是他的诚实。
点击查看答案
1. It was my mother who/that cooked dinner. 2. It was in the library that I met him. 3. What I need is a cup of coffee. 4. She does like this movie. 5. What surprised me was his honesty.综合练习
词汇组句
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 我们一定是走错路了。
- 你本应该提前确认航班的。
- 正是这次旅行让我爱上了这座城市。
- 我最喜欢的是当地的风景。
- 她确实后悔没有多拍些照片。