英语情景对话（零基础 → 熟练日常沟通）
完整学习版 · 43个场景 · 60项语法点 · 逐词注解 · 配套语法 · 练习+答案
学习流程：生词预习 → 阅读对话 → 语法讲解 → 造句练习 → 对照答案 → 角色扮演
场景6：日常作息 — Daily Routine
生词预习
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| time | /taɪm/ | n. | 时间 |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 |
| get up | /ɡet ʌp/ | phr. | 起床 |
| o'clock | /əˈklɒk/ | adv. | ……点钟 |
| always | /ˈɔːlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 |
| never | /ˈnevər/ | adv. | 从不 |
| early | /ˈɜːli/ | adj.&adv. | 早 |
| wash | /wɒʃ/ | v. | 洗 |
| face | /feɪs/ | n. | 脸 |
| brush | /brʌʃ/ | v. | 刷 |
| tooth | /tuːθ/ | n. | 牙齿(单) |
| teeth | /tiːθ/ | n. | 牙齿(复) |
| then | /ðen/ | adv. | 然后 |
| eat | /iːt/ | v. | 吃 |
| breakfast | /ˈbrekfəst/ | n. | 早餐 |
| like | /laɪk/ | v. | 喜欢 |
| bread | /bred/ | n. | 面包 |
| milk | /mɪlk/ | n. | 牛奶 |
| often | /ˈɒfn/ | adv. | 经常 |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 |
| watch | /wɒtʃ/ | v. | 观看 |
| TV | /ˌtiːˈviː/ | n. | 电视 |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 |
| go out | /ɡəʊ aʊt/ | phr. | 外出 |
| bed | /bed/ | n. | 床 |
| eleven | /ɪˈlevn/ | num. | 十一 |
| every | /ˈevri/ | adj. | 每一的 |
| night | /naɪt/ | n. | 晚上 |
| after | /ˈɑːftə(r)/ | prep. | 在……之后 |
| thirty | /ˈθɜːti/ | num. | 三十 |
| seven | /ˈsevn/ | num. | 七 |
| coffee | /ˈkɒfi/ | n. | 咖啡 |
| smoke | /sməʊk/ | v. | 抽烟 |
| weekend | /ˌwiːkˈend/ | n. | 周末 |
对话
A: What time do you usually get up?
你通常几点起床？
time→n.时间 | usually→adv.通常 | get up→phr.起床
B: I usually get up at seven o'clock.
我通常七点起床。
seven→num.七 | o'clock→adv.…点钟
A: That is early! What do you do first?
那很早啊！起床后先做什么？
B: First, I wash my face and brush my teeth.
首先，我洗脸刷牙。
wash→v.洗 | face→n.脸 | brush→v.刷 | teeth→n.牙齿(复)
B: Then I eat breakfast. I like bread and milk.
然后我吃早餐。我喜欢面包和牛奶。
then→adv.然后 | eat→v.吃 | breakfast→n.早餐
A: How do you go to work?
你怎么去上班？
go to work→phr.去上班
B: I take the bus. It takes about thirty minutes.
我坐公交车，大概三十分钟。
take the bus→phr.坐公交 | thirty→num.三十
A: What do you do after work?
你下班后做什么？
after work→下班后
B: I often read books or watch TV at home.
我经常在家看书或看电视。
often→adv.经常 | read→v.阅读 | watch TV→看电视
B: Sometimes I go out with my friends.
有时我和朋友出去。
sometimes→adv.有时 | go out→phr.外出
B: I go to bed at eleven o'clock every night.
我每晚十一点睡觉。
go to bed→phr.上床 | every→adj.每一 | night→n.晚上
A: Do you drink coffee? Do you smoke?
你喝咖啡吗？你抽烟吗？
coffee→n.咖啡 | smoke→v.抽烟
B: I always drink coffee, but I never smoke. On the weekend, I see the dentist because I have a bad tooth.
我总是喝咖啡，但从不抽烟。周末我去看牙医，因为我有一颗牙坏了。
always→adv.总是 | never→adv.从不 | weekend→n.周末 | tooth→n.牙齿(单)
语法讲解
【语法13】频度副词
| 频度 | 副词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 100% | always 总是 | I always get up early. |
| 80% | usually 通常 | I usually take the bus. |
| 60% | often 经常 | I often read books. |
| 40% | sometimes 有时 | Sometimes I go out. |
| 0% | never 从不 | I never smoke. |
放在 be动词后、实义动词前。I am always happy.
词汇组句练习
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 我总是6点起床。
- 她通常走路去学校。
- 我从不喝咖啡。
点击查看答案
1. I always get up at 6. 2. She usually walks to school. 3. I never drink coffee.【语法14】名词单复数
| 规则 | 单数→复数 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 一般+s | book→books | I have two books. |
| s/x/sh/ch+es | bus→buses | He catches two buses. |
| 辅音+y→ies | family→families | There are many families. |
| 不规则 | tooth→teeth, man→men, child→children | I brush my teeth. |
选择题
- pen 的复数是 ___
- class 的复数是 ___
- man 的复数是 ___
点击查看答案
1. B 2. B 3. B综合练习
词汇组句
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 我每天7点起床，然后洗脸刷牙。
- 他经常看书，但从不看电视。
- 她通常怎么去上班？她坐公交车。
- 有时我和朋友在周末出去。
- 我有两个兄弟。