英语情景对话(零基础 → 熟练日常沟通)
完整学习版 · 43个场景 · 60项语法点 · 逐词注解 · 配套语法 · 练习+答案
学习流程:生词预习 → 阅读对话 → 语法讲解 → 造句练习 → 对照答案 → 角色扮演
场景37:委托与安排 — Delegation and Arrangement
生词预习
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| delegate | /ˈdelɪɡeɪt/ | v. | 委托;委派 |
| arrange | /əˈreɪndʒ/ | v. | 安排 |
| repair | /rɪˈpeə(r)/ | v.&n. | 修理 |
| deliver | /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ | v. | 递送;交付 |
| causative | /ˈkɔːzətɪv/ | adj. | 使役的 |
| appoint | /əˈpɔɪnt/ | v. | 任命;约定 |
| maintenance | /ˈmeɪntənəns/ | n. | 维护;保养 |
| plumber | /ˈplʌmə(r)/ | n. | 水管工 |
| package | /ˈpækɪdʒ/ | n. | 包裹 |
| urgent | /ˈɜːdʒənt/ | adj. | 紧急的 |
| occupy | /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ | v. | 占用;使忙碌 |
| schedule | /ˈʃedjuːl/ | n.&v. | 日程表;安排 |
对话
A: I'm too busy today. Could you have someone fix the leaking pipe in the kitchen?
我今天太忙了。你能让人修一下厨房漏水的水管吗?
leaking→adj.漏水的 | pipe→n.水管
B: Sure. I'll get the plumber to come this afternoon. I also had the package delivered to your office this morning.
当然。我会让水管工今天下午来。另外,我今天早上已经把包裹送到你办公室了。
plumber→n.水管工 | deliver→v.递送
A: Great. I also need to get the report finished before Friday. But I can't do it myself.
太好了。我还需要在周五前把报告完成。但我自己做不了。
report→n.报告 | finish→v.完成
B: Don't worry. I'll have Tom finish the first draft by Wednesday, and then we can review it together.
别担心。我会让汤姆在周三前完成初稿,然后我们一起审阅。
draft→n.草稿 | review→v.审阅
A: Perfect. One more thing—my car needs maintenance. Could you get it repaired at the garage?
太好了。还有一件事——我的车需要保养。你能让人在车行修一下吗?
maintenance→n.保养 | garage→n.修车行
B: No problem. I'll arrange everything. By the way, I heard her singing in the meeting room just now. She seems happy.
没问题。我会安排好一切。对了,我刚才听到她在会议室唱歌。她看起来很开心。
arrange→v.安排 | meeting room→会议室
A: Yes, we got the deal signed this morning. That keeps everyone busy but excited.
是的,我们今天早上让合同签好了。这让每个人都忙碌但兴奋。
deal→n.交易 | sign→v.签署
B: Speaking of busy, you should learn to delegate tasks. Causative verbs like "have" and "get" let you schedule work without letting it occupy all your time.
说到忙,你应该学会委派任务。像"have"和"get"这样的使役动词能让你安排工作而不让它占用你所有时间。
delegate→v.委派 | causative→adj.使役的 | schedule→v.安排 | occupy→v.占用
A: Good point. I'll appoint Tom to handle the urgent matters so I can focus on planning.
有道理。我会任命汤姆处理紧急事务,这样我就能专注于规划。
appoint→v.任命 | urgent→adj.紧急的
语法讲解
【语法54】使役动词与高级非谓语结构
使役动词(make / have / get)表示“使/让/叫”别人做某事,后接宾语和宾语补足语。感官动词(see / hear / watch / feel / notice 等)后也可接宾语 + 宾补,表示“看到/听到某人做某事”。
| 结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| make + sb. + do | 让某人做(强调强迫或致使) | He made me laugh.(他让我笑了) |
| make + sth. + done | 使某事被做 | I made myself understood.(我让别人明白了我的意思) |
| have + sb. + do | 让某人做(安排/吩咐) | I'll have Tom call you back.(我会让汤姆给你回电话) |
| have + sth. + done | 让某事由别人完成 | She had her hair cut.(她剪了头发) |
| get + sb. + to do | 说服/让某人做 | I got him to agree.(我让他同意了) |
| get + sth. + done | 让某事被做 | We got the car repaired.(我们把车修好了) |
| see / hear / watch + sb. + do | 看到/听到全过程 | I saw her cross the street.(我看见她过了马路) |
| see / hear / watch + sb. + doing | 看到/听到正在做 | I heard someone knocking at the door.(我听到有人正在敲门) |
注意: - have sth. done 常表示“请别人做”或“遭遇某事”(如 I had my wallet stolen. 我钱包被偷了)。 - make sb. do 在被动语态中要还原 to:be made to do。 - get sb. to do 比 have sb. do 更强调“说服”或“费力让某人做”。
造句练习
- 我让人修了电脑。(have / computer / repair)
- 她让儿子打扫房间。(make / son / clean)
- 他说服我去参加会议。(get / me / attend)
- 我听到她在楼下唱歌。(hear / she / sing)
- 我们得让合同在明天前签好。(have / contract / sign)
点击查看答案
1. I had my computer repaired.2. She made her son clean the room.
3. He got me to attend the meeting.
4. I heard her singing downstairs.
5. We must have the contract signed by tomorrow.
词汇组句练习
根据中文意思,从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子:
- 我让人修了水管。
- 她安排了一个紧急的包裹递送。
- 我们需要维护日程表。
- 他任命汤姆负责这个项目。
- 我们得让合同在明天前签好。
点击查看答案
1. I had the plumber repair the pipe. 2. She arranged an urgent package delivery. 3. We need maintenance on the schedule. 4. He appointed Tom to be in charge of the project. 5. We must have the contract signed by tomorrow.综合练习
翻译
- 你能让人把这封信寄出去吗?
- 老板让我们周五前完成项目。
- 我看到他们正在操场上打篮球。
- 她让别人帮她设计了新网站。
- 这场演讲让在场的每个人都深受触动。
点击查看答案
1. Can you have this letter sent?2. The boss made us finish the project by Friday.
3. I saw them playing basketball on the playground.
4. She had her new website designed by someone else.
5. The speech made everyone present deeply moved.