英语情景对话（零基础 → 熟练日常沟通）
完整学习版 · 43个场景 · 60项语法点 · 逐词注解 · 配套语法 · 练习+答案
学习流程：生词预习 → 阅读对话 → 语法讲解 → 造句练习 → 对照答案 → 角色扮演
场景21：描述经历 — Describing an Experience
生词预习
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ | n. | 经历 |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故 |
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然 |
| while | /waɪl/ | conj. | 当…时候 |
| when | /wen/ | conj. | 当…时候 |
| rain | /reɪn/ | v.&n. | 下雨；雨 |
| heavy | /ˈhevi/ | adj. | 大的；猛烈的 |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风 |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 离开 |
| already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | adv. | 已经 |
| yet | /jet/ | adv. | 还；尚 |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 刚刚 |
| forget | /fəˈɡet/ | v. | 忘记 |
| wallet | /ˈwɒlɪt/ | n. | 钱包 |
对话
A: You look upset. What happened?
你看起来不太开心。发生什么事了？
happen→v.发生
B: I had a terrible experience on my way home yesterday.
我昨天回家路上有一段糟糕的经历。
experience→n.经历 | way→n.路 | yesterday→adv.昨天
A: Tell me about it.
跟我说说。
B: It was raining heavily. While I was waiting at the bus stop, a car suddenly hit a tree.
雨下得很大。当我在公交站等车的时候，一辆车突然撞到了树上。
rain→v.下雨 | heavily→adv.猛烈地 | while→conj.当…时候 | wait→v.等待 | suddenly→adv.突然 | hit→v.撞
A: That sounds scary! Was anyone hurt?
听起来很可怕！有人受伤吗？
scary→adj.可怕的 | hurt→adj.受伤的
B: Luckily, no one was hurt. But the road was blocked, so I had to wait for two hours.
幸运的是，没人受伤。但是路被堵住了，所以我不得不等了两个小时。
luckily→adv.幸运地 | block→v.堵塞 | wait→v.等待
A: Did you get home late?
你回家很晚吗？
B: Yes. When I finally arrived home, my family had already finished dinner.
是的。当我终于到家时，我的家人已经吃完晚饭了。
finally→adv.终于 | arrive→v.到达 | already→adv.已经
A: Oh no! And I thought I had a bad day because I forgot my wallet.
天哪！我还以为我这一天很糟糕，因为我忘了带钱包。
bad→adj.糟糕的 | forget→v.忘记 | wallet→n.钱包
B: Yes, but that accident really upset me. I had just decided to leave the bus stop when the heavy rain and strong wind started again.
是的，但那场事故真的让我心烦。我刚决定离开公交站，大雨和狂风又开始了。
accident→n.事故 | just→adv.刚刚 | leave→v.离开 | heavy→adj.大的；猛烈的 | wind→n.风
A: Have you recovered yet?
你恢复过来了吗？
yet→adv.还；尚
语法讲解
【语法34】过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。结构：was / were + 动词-ing
| 人称 | 肯定 | 否定 |
|---|---|---|
| I / He / She / It | I was reading. | He was not (wasn't) sleeping. |
| You / We / They | They were talking. | We were not (weren't) watching TV. |
疑问：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing? → Were you waiting for me?
when / while 的区别：
- when = 当…时候，可接短动作或长动作 → When I got home, it was raining.
- while = 在…期间，常接持续动作，多与进行时连用 → While I was walking, I saw an old friend.
词汇组句练习
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 昨天下午三点我正在看书。
- 他进来时我们正在吃晚饭。
- 你那时在等公交车吗？
- 电话响时她正在睡觉。
- 昨晚八点他们在做什么？
点击查看答案
1. I was reading at 3 p.m. yesterday. 2. We were having dinner when he came in. 3. Were you waiting for the bus at that time? 4. She was sleeping when the phone rang. 5. What were they doing at 8 p.m. last night?【语法35】过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作，即"过去的过去"。结构：had + 过去分词
| 形式 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| 肯定 | She had left before I arrived. |
| 否定 | I hadn't finished my homework yet. |
| 疑问 | Had you seen the movie before? |
常见时间标志词：before, after, when, by the time, already, yet, just, ever, never
词汇组句练习
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 当我到达时，电影已经开始了。
- 他以前从未见过大海。
- 她在离开前已经锁了门。
- 到去年年底他们已经学了500个单词。
- 你在那之前吃过早饭了吗？
点击查看答案
1. The movie had already started when I arrived. 2. He had never seen the sea before. 3. She had locked the door before she left. 4. They had learned 500 words by the end of last year. 5. Had you had breakfast (before then)?综合练习
词汇组句
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 昨天这个时候我正在做作业。
- 当我到家时，我妈妈已经上床睡觉了。
- 当他在等公交车时，突然开始下大雨了。
- 电影已经开演十分钟了我们才到电影院。
- 昨晚她打电话给我时我正在洗澡。