英语情景对话（零基础 → 熟练日常沟通）

完整学习版 · 43个场景 · 60项语法点 · 逐词注解 · 配套语法 · 练习+答案

学习流程：生词预习 → 阅读对话 → 语法讲解 → 造句练习 → 对照答案 → 角色扮演

场景11：谈论过去 — Talking About the Past

生词预习

单词 音标 词性 释义
weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末
go /ɡəʊ/ v. 去(过去式went)
park /pɑːk/ n. 公园
really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真的
fun /fʌn/ n.&adj. 有趣
play /pleɪ/ v. 玩;打
football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ n. 足球
team /tiːm/ n. 队伍
win /wɪn/ v. 赢(过去式won)
score /skɔːr/ v.&n. 得分
goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 进球;目标
visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访;参观
grandmother /ˈɡrænmʌðər/ n. 奶奶;外婆
countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡下
quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受
peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 宁静的
hour /ˈaʊər/ n. 小时
last /lɑːst/ adj. 上一个
did /dɪd/ v. 做(do的过去式)
went /went/ v. 去(go的过去式)
had /hæd/ v. 有/吃(have的过去式)
wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的
hope /həʊp/ v. 希望
next /nekst/ adj. 下一个

对话

A: What did you do last weekend?
　　你上周末做了什么？
did→v.做(do过去式) | last→adj.上一个 | weekend→n.周末

B: I went to the park with my family. It was really fun!
　　我和家人去了公园。真的很好玩！
went→v.去(go过去式) | park→n.公园 | really→adv.真的 | fun→adj.有趣的

A: That sounds great. What did you do there?
　　听起来不错。你们在那儿做了什么？

B: We had a picnic and played football.
　　我们野餐了，还踢了足球。
had→v.吃/有(have过去式) | played→v.玩/踢(play过去式) | football→n.足球

A: Did you win?
　　你们赢了吗？
win→v.赢

B: My team won! I scored a goal.
　　我们队赢了！我进了一个球。
team→n.队伍 | won→v.赢(win过去式) | scored→v.得分(过去式) | goal→n.进球

A: That is amazing! I visited my grandmother last weekend.
　　太厉害了！我上周末去看了我奶奶。
amazing→adj.惊人的 | visited→v.拜访(过去式) | grandmother→n.奶奶

B: Where does she live?
　　她住在哪里？

A: She lives in the countryside. It is quiet and peaceful.
　　她住在乡下。安静又宁静。
countryside→n.乡下 | quiet→adj.安静的 | peaceful→adj.宁静的

B: Did you enjoy the visit?
　　你喜欢这次拜访吗？
enjoy→v.享受;喜欢

A: Yes, very much. I stayed for two days.
　　非常喜欢。我待了两天。
stayed→v.待(stay过去式)

B: That is wonderful! Each hour in the countryside must feel peaceful.
　　那太精彩了！在乡下的每一小时一定感觉很宁静。
wonderful→adj.精彩的 | hour→n.小时

A: Yes, I hope to visit her again next month.
　　是的，我希望下个月再去看她。
hope→v.希望 | next→adj.下一个

语法讲解

【语法23】一般过去时 — 规则变化

表示过去发生的动作。动词变为过去式。规则动词 +ed：

否定：didn't + 动词原形 → I didn't play.
疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形? → Did you enjoy it?

造句练习

  1. visit 的过去式是 ___

    A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits

  2. play 的过去式是 ___

    A. play B. plays C. played D. playing

  3. study 的过去式是 ___

    A. studyed B. studied C. studid D. studying

  4. I didn't ___ (go).

    A. went B. gone C. go D. going

  5. ___ you ___ it? (see 的过去式疑问形式)

    A. Do...see B. Did...saw C. Did...see D. Does...see

点击查看答案 1. B. visited 2. C. played 3. B. studied 4. C. go 5. C. Did...see

【语法24】不规则动词过去式（高频）

原形 过去式 例句
go went I went to the park.
have had We had a picnic.
win won My team won!
do did I did my homework.
eat ate I ate breakfast.
see saw I saw a movie.
come came She came home late.
get got I got up at 7.
make made He made a cake.

造句练习

  1. I ___ (go) to school.

    A. go B. goes C. went D. going

  2. She ___ (have) a good time.

    A. has B. had C. have D. having

  3. He ___ (make) dinner.

    A. make B. makes C. made D. making

点击查看答案 1. C. went 2. B. had 3. C. made

综合练习

词汇组句

  1. 你上周末做了什么？

    可选词汇：what / did / you / do / last / weekend

  2. 我去了公园。

    可选词汇：I / went / to / the / park

  3. 我拜访了我的奶奶。

    可选词汇：I / visited / my / grandmother

  4. 她住在乡下。

    可选词汇：she / lives / in / the / countryside

  5. 我们踢足球并且我们赢了。

    可选词汇：we / played / football / and / we / won

点击查看答案 1. What did you do last weekend? 2. I went to the park. 3. I visited my grandmother. 4. She lives in the countryside. 5. We played football and we won.