英语情景对话(零基础 → 熟练日常沟通)

完整学习版 · 43个场景 · 60项语法点 · 逐词注解 · 配套语法 · 练习+答案

学习流程:生词预习 → 阅读对话 → 语法讲解 → 造句练习 → 对照答案 → 角色扮演


场景10:看医生 — At the Doctor's

生词预习

单词 音标 词性 释义
feel /fiːl/ v. 感觉
well /wel/ adj. 健康的
headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛
fever /ˈfiːvər/ n. 发烧
since /sɪns/ prep. 自从
yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ adv. 昨天
sore /sɔːr/ adj. 疼痛的
throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙
check /tʃek/ v. 检查
mouth /maʊθ/ n.
cold /kəʊld/ n. 感冒
serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的
medicine /ˈmedsn/ n.
three /θriː/ num.
times /taɪmz/ n. 次(复数)
drink /drɪŋk/ v.
more /mɔːr/ adv. 更多
rest /rest/ n. 休息
should /ʃʊd/ modal v. 应该
sleep /sliːp/ v.&n. 睡觉
wrong /rɒŋ/ adj. 错误的;不对的
also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ adv.
bad /bæd/ adj. 坏的;严重的

对话

A: Hello, doctor. I don't feel well.
  你好医生。我感觉不舒服。

B: What is wrong?
  怎么了?
wrong→adj.不对的(What's wrong?怎么啦)

A: I have a headache and a fever.
  我头痛,还发烧。
headache→n.头痛(head+ache) | fever→n.发烧

B: How long have you felt this way?
  你这样多久了?
how long→phr.多久

A: Since yesterday. I also have a sore throat.
  从昨天开始。喉咙也痛。
since→prep.自从 | yesterday→adv.昨天 | sore→adj.痛的 | throat→n.喉咙

B: Let me check. Open your mouth, please. Say 'Ah'.
  我来检查。张开嘴。说'啊'。
mouth→n.嘴

B: You have a bad cold. It is not serious.
  你得了重感冒。不严重。
serious→adj.严重的

A: Do I need medicine?
  我需要吃药吗?

B: Yes. Take this medicine three times a day.
  需要。这个药一天吃三次。
three times a day→一天三次

B: Also, drink more water and get more rest.
  还有,多喝水,多休息。
also→adv.也 | rest→n.休息

A: Thank you, doctor. I will do that.
  谢谢你,医生。我会照做的。

B: You should also sleep early tonight. Good sleep will help you get well.
  你也应该早点睡觉。好的睡眠会帮助你康复。
should→modal v.应该 | sleep→v./n.睡觉

A: OK, I will sleep early. Thank you again!
  好的,我会早点睡。再次感谢!
sleep→v./n.睡觉

语法讲解

【语法21】should — 应该

should 后接动词原形,表示建议:

词汇组句练习

根据中文意思,从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子:

  1. 你应该多喝水。

    可选词汇:you / should / drink / more / water

  2. 她不应该熬夜。

    可选词汇:she / shouldn't / stay / up / late

  3. 我应该学英语。

    可选词汇:I / should / learn / English

点击查看答案 1. You should drink more water. 2. She shouldn't stay up late. 3. I should learn English.

【语法22】need to / needn't — 需要 / 不必

need 有两种用法:
1) 普通动词:need to do → You need to rest. / She needs some medicine.
2) 情态动词(否定/疑问):needn't + 动词原形 = 不必

场景例句:Do I need medicine? → Yes, you need to take this.

词汇组句练习

根据中文意思,从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子:

  1. 你需要多喝水。

    可选词汇:you / need / to / drink / more / water

  2. 你不必担心。

    可选词汇:you / needn't / worry

  3. 我需要看医生。

    可选词汇:I / need / to / see / a / doctor

点击查看答案 1. You need to drink more water. 2. You needn't worry. 3. I need to see a doctor.

综合练习

词汇组句

根据中文意思,从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子:

  1. 我感觉不舒服。我头痛。

    可选词汇:I / don't / feel / well / I / have / a / headache

  2. 你这样多久了?从昨天开始。

    可选词汇:how / long / have / you / felt / this / way / since / yesterday

  3. 你需要多休息。

    可选词汇:you / need / to / get / more / rest

  4. 你应该多喝水。

    可选词汇:you / should / drink / more / water

  5. 这个药一天吃两次。

    可选词汇:take / this / medicine / twice / a / day

  6. 你不必担心。

    可选词汇:you / needn't / worry

点击查看答案 1. I don't feel well. I have a headache. 2. How long have you felt this way? Since yesterday. 3. You need to get more rest. 4. You should drink more water. 5. Take this medicine twice a day. 6. You needn't worry.