英语情景对话（零基础 → 熟练日常沟通）
完整学习版 · 43个场景 · 60项语法点 · 逐词注解 · 配套语法 · 练习+答案
学习流程：生词预习 → 阅读对话 → 语法讲解 → 造句练习 → 对照答案 → 角色扮演
场景9：购物 — Shopping
生词预习
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| help | /help/ | v.&n. | 帮助 |
| look for | /lʊk fɔːr/ | phr. | 寻找 |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ | n. | T恤衫 |
| color | /ˈkʌlər/ | n. | 颜色 |
| blue | /bluː/ | adj. | 蓝色的 |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸;大小 |
| medium | /ˈmiːdiəm/ | adj. | 中号的 |
| try on | /traɪ ɒn/ | phr. | 试穿 |
| fitting room | /ˈfɪtɪŋ ruːm/ | n. | 试衣间 |
| small | /smɔːl/ | adj. | 小的 |
| large | /lɑːdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 |
| fit | /fɪt/ | v. | 合身 |
| much | /mʌtʃ/ | adv. | 多少 |
| eighty | /ˈeɪti/ | num. | 八十 |
| sale | /seɪl/ | n. | 打折 |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspensɪv/ | adj. | 贵的 |
| perfect | /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ | adj. | 完美的 |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 拿(购物=买下) |
| shoes | /ˈʃuːz/ | n. | 鞋子(复) |
| those | /ðəʊz/ | pron. | 那些 |
| many | /ˈmeni/ | adj. | 许多 |
对话
A: Can I help you?
需要帮忙吗？
B: Yes, I am looking for a T-shirt.
是的，我想找一件T恤。
look for→phr.寻找
A: What color do you like?
你喜欢什么颜色？
color→n.颜色
B: I like blue. Do you have this in blue?
我喜欢蓝色。这件有蓝色的吗？
A: Yes. What size do you need?
有的。你需要什么尺码？
size→n.尺码
B: Medium, I think. Can I try it on?
中号吧。我可以试穿吗？
try on→phr.试穿
A: Of course. The fitting room is over there.
当然。试衣间在那边。
(试穿后):
B: It is a little small. Do you have a large size?
有点小。有大号的吗？
A: Here is a large one. How does it fit?
这是大号的。穿起来怎么样？
B: This one is perfect! How much is it?
这件很合适！多少钱？
how much→phr.多少钱
A: It is eighty yuan. It is on sale today.
八十元。今天打折。
on sale→phr.打折
B: Great! I will take it.
太好了！我要了。
B: I also need shoes. How much are those?
我还需要鞋子。那双多少钱？
shoes→n.鞋子(复) | those→pron.那些
A: Those shoes are fifty yuan. They are cheap, not expensive. We have many colors.
那双鞋五十元。很便宜，不贵。我们有很多颜色。
those→pron.那些 | shoes→n.鞋子(复) | cheap→adj.便宜的 | expensive→adj.贵的 | many→adj.许多
语法讲解
【语法19】How much / How many
How much + 不可数(水/钱/时间) | How many + 可数复数(书/人)
How much water? / How much is it?（多少钱）
How many books? / How many people?
词汇组句练习
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 这个多少钱？
- 你有多少本书？
- 你需要多少牛奶？
点击查看答案
1. How much is this? 2. How many books do you have? 3. How much milk do you need?【语法20】形容词比较级（初步）
比较两个事物：A + be + 比较级 + than + B
| 规则 | 例词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 一般短词 + er | small→smaller, cheap→cheaper | This shirt is cheaper than that one. |
| 重读闭音节双写 + er | big→bigger, hot→hotter | Today is hotter than yesterday. |
| 辅音 + y → ier | easy→easier, happy→happier | This book is easier than that one. |
| 多音节用 more | beautiful→more beautiful | This dress is more beautiful than that one. |
| 不规则 | good→better, bad→worse | Her English is better than mine. |
词汇组句练习
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 这个比那个大。
- 这些鞋比那些便宜。
- 今天比昨天热。
- 这本书比那本书容易。
- 这件裙子比那件更漂亮。
点击查看答案
1. This one is bigger than that one. 2. These shoes are cheaper than those. 3. Today is hotter than yesterday. 4. This book is easier than that one. 5. This dress is more beautiful than that one.综合练习
词汇组句
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 我想买一件蓝色T恤。
- 我可以试穿这个吗？
- 这个太小了。你有大号吗？
- 这个多少钱？
- 这些鞋比那些便宜。