英语情景对话（零基础 → 熟练日常沟通）
完整学习版 · 43个场景 · 60项语法点 · 逐词注解 · 配套语法 · 练习+答案
学习流程：生词预习 → 阅读对话 → 语法讲解 → 造句练习 → 对照答案 → 角色扮演
场景8：在餐厅 — At a Restaurant
生词预习
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| evening | /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | n. | 晚上 |
| table | /ˈteɪbl/ | n. | 桌子 |
| menu | /ˈmenjuː/ | n. | 菜单 |
| recommend | /ˌrekəˈmend/ | v. | 推荐 |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ | n. | 鸡肉 |
| popular | /ˈpɒpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 |
| fresh | /freʃ/ | adj. | 新鲜的 |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | v. | 听起来 |
| rice | /raɪs/ | n. | 米饭 |
| noodles | /ˈnuːdlz/ | n. | 面条 |
| cup | /kʌp/ | n. | 杯子 |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 |
| fish | /fɪʃ/ | n. | 鱼 |
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | 食物 |
| bill | /bɪl/ | n. | 账单 |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保留 |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | n. | 零钱;变化 |
| would | /wʊd/ | modal v. | 想要(礼貌) |
| hot | /hɒt/ | adj. | 热的 |
| sixty | /ˈsɪksti/ | num. | 六十 |
| glass | /ɡlɑːs/ | n. | 玻璃杯 |
| total | /ˈtəʊtl/ | adj.&n. | 总共 |
对话
A: Good evening. A table for two, please.
晚上好。请给我们一张两人桌。
B: Right this way. Here is the menu.
这边请。这是菜单。
menu→n.菜单
A: What do you recommend?
你有什么推荐的？
recommend→v.推荐
B: The chicken is very popular. It is fresh and delicious.
鸡肉很受欢迎。新鲜又美味。
chicken→n.鸡肉 | popular→adj.受欢迎的 | fresh→adj.新鲜的 | delicious→adj.美味的
A: That sounds good. I will have the chicken.
听起来不错。我要鸡肉。
sound→v.听起来
B: Would you like rice or noodles?
您要配米饭还是面条？
would like→phr.想要(礼貌)
A: Rice, please. And a cup of hot tea.
米饭吧。再来一杯热茶。
(饭后):
A: The food was great! Can I have the bill, please?
食物很棒！请给我账单。
bill→n.账单
B: Of course. That will be sixty-five yuan.
当然。一共65元。
of course→phr.当然
A: Here you are. Keep the change.
给你。不用找了。
change→n.零钱
A: Wait, did the total include the fish and a glass of tea?
等等，总价里包含鱼和那杯茶了吗？
total→n.总共 | fish→n.鱼 | glass→n.玻璃杯
B: Yes, sir. The chicken, the fish, and a glass of tea. The total is sixty-five yuan.
是的，先生。鸡肉、鱼，还有一杯茶。总价是65元。
fish→n.鱼 | glass→n.玻璃杯 | total→n.总共
语法讲解
【语法17】would like — 礼貌的'想要'
would like = want，但更礼貌。缩写成 'd like。
- I would like a cup of tea. / I would like to go to the movies.
- Would you like some coffee?
词汇组句练习
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 我想要一杯水。
- 你想喝什么？
- 我想去看电影。
点击查看答案
1. I would like a glass of water. 2. What would you like to drink? 3. I'd like to go to the movies.【语法18】There be 句型 — 存在"有"
There is/are = "（某处）有……"，表示存在，不是拥有。
- There is + 单数/不可数 → There is a table near the window.
- There are + 复数 → There are many people in the restaurant.
否定句：There is not = There isn't / There are not = There aren't
- There isn't any soup left. / There aren't any free tables.
疑问句：Is there a table for two? / Are there any vegetables?
场景例句：Here is the menu. → There is a menu on the table.
词汇组句练习
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 教室里有一张桌子。
- 冰箱里没有牛奶。
- 这附近有银行吗？
点击查看答案
1. There is a table in the classroom. 2. There isn't any milk in the fridge. 3. Is there a bank near here?综合练习
词汇组句
根据中文意思，从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子：
- 晚上好。我想要一张两人桌。
- 你想吃什么？鸡肉还是鱼？
- 请给我菜单。
- 这食物很美味。
- 总共多少钱？
- 窗户附近有一张空桌子。