英语情景对话(零基础 → 熟练日常沟通)
完整学习版 · 43个场景 · 60项语法点 · 逐词注解 · 配套语法 · 练习+答案
学习流程:生词预习 → 阅读对话 → 语法讲解 → 造句练习 → 对照答案 → 角色扮演
场景32:城市介绍 — City Introduction
生词预习
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| relative | /ˈrelətɪv/ | adj.&n. | 相对的;亲戚 |
| adverb | /ˈædvɜːb/ | n. | 副词 |
| clause | /klɔːz/ | n. | 从句 |
| attraction | /əˈtrækʃn/ | n. | 景点;吸引力 |
| neighborhood | /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ | n. | 街区;社区 |
| century | /ˈsentʃəri/ | n. | 世纪 |
| architect | /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ | n. | 建筑师 |
| historic | /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ | adj. | 历史性的 |
| scenery | /ˈsiːnəri/ | n. | 风景 |
| tourist | /ˈtʊərɪst/ | n. | 游客 |
| local | /ˈləʊkl/ | adj.&n. | 当地的;当地人 |
| recommend | /ˌrekəˈmend/ | v. | 推荐 |
| non-restrictive | /ˌnɒnrɪˈstrɪktɪv/ | adj. | 非限制性的 |
对话
A: I want to explore the city this weekend. Can you recommend some places?
这周末我想逛逛这座城市。你能推荐一些地方吗?
explore→v.探索 | recommend→v.推荐
B: Sure. There's a beautiful old bridge where locals love to watch the sunset. And we have a museum in which you can see art from the 18th century.
当然可以。有一座很美的古桥,当地人喜欢在那里看日落。我们还有一座博物馆,在里面可以看到18世纪的艺术品。
bridge→n.桥 | sunset→n.日落 | museum→n.博物馆 | century→n.世纪
A: That sounds great. What about food? Is there a neighborhood where I can try authentic local dishes?
听起来很棒。吃的呢?有没有哪个街区可以吃到正宗的当地菜?
authentic→adj.正宗的 | dish→n.菜肴
B: Yes! Go to Old Town, where many traditional restaurants are located. The reason why tourists love it is the atmosphere. Also, the park, whose main gate was designed by a famous architect, is perfect for an afternoon walk.
有!去老城吧,那里有很多传统餐厅。游客喜欢它的原因是那里的氛围。另外,那座公园的主门是一位著名建筑师设计的,非常适合下午散步。
traditional→adj.传统的 | atmosphere→n.氛围 | architect→n.建筑师
A: Wow, you really know this city. I'll visit the bookstore which/that you told me about, too.
哇,你真的很了解这座城市。我也会去你跟我说的那家书店。
bookstore→n.书店
B: One more thing—the old castle on the hilltop is the most famous attraction, and the scenery around it is breathtaking. My relative, who lives nearby, says it's a historic site with over 600 years of history.
还有一件事——山顶上的古堡是最著名的景点,周围的风景令人叹为观止。我的亲戚就住在附近,说那是个有600多年历史的历史性遗址。
attraction→n.景点 | scenery→n.风景 | relative→n.亲戚 | historic→adj.历史性的
A: Nice! That sentence uses a non-restrictive clause—"who lives nearby" is set off by commas. And earlier you used "where" as a relative adverb to describe the bridge.
不错!那句话用了非限制性从句——"who lives nearby"用逗号隔开。而且你之前用"where"这个关系副词来描述那座桥。
non-restrictive→adj.非限制性的 | clause→n.从句 | adverb→n.副词
语法讲解
【语法49】关系副词与复杂定语从句
定语从句除用关系代词(who/which/that/whose)引导外,还可用关系副词 where / when / why 引导,它们在从句中作状语。
| 关系副词 | 先行词 | 相当于 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| where | 地点 | in/at + which | This is the city where I was born.(= in which) |
| when | 时间 | in/on + which | I remember the day when we first met.(= on which) |
| why | reason | for which | That's the reason why he left.(= for which) |
介词 + which/whom:当关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,介词可前置。
- The man to whom I spoke is my boss.(= The man who/whom I spoke to)
- This is the house in which I grew up.(= This is the house which/that I grew up in)
非限制性定语从句:用逗号隔开,对先行词作补充说明,即使去掉也不影响主句意思。
- My brother, who lives in Beijing, is coming to visit.(我哥哥住在北京,他要来看我们)
whose:表示所属关系,既可指人也可指物。
- The city whose history is long attracts many tourists.
造句练习
- 这是我出生的小镇。
- 我永远忘不了我们相遇的那一天。
- 这就是他迟到的原因。
- 那位女士,我昨天跟她谈过话,是一位作家。
- 那座塔,它的顶部是金色的,已经有五百年历史了。
点击查看答案
1. This is the small town where I was born. 2. I'll never forget the day when we first met. 3. This is the reason why he was late. 4. The woman to whom I spoke yesterday is a writer. 5. The tower, whose top is golden, has a history of 500 years.词汇组句练习
根据中文意思,从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子:
- 我能推荐一些当地的景点吗?
- 这个街区有很多游客。
- 这座建筑是18世纪的历史性建筑。
- 这里的风景很美。
- 一位建筑师设计了这座博物馆。
点击查看答案
1. Can you recommend some local attractions? 2. There are many tourists in this neighborhood. 3. This building is a historic building from the 18th century. 4. The scenery here is beautiful. 5. An architect designed this museum.综合练习
翻译下列句子
- 你能带我去你买这本书的那家书店吗?
- 我们参观的博物馆,建于19世纪,非常宏伟。
- 这就是我选择这所大学的原因。
- 公园里有很多人锻炼,离我家很近。
- 那位建筑师设计了许多城市都有的地标建筑。