英语情景对话(零基础 → 熟练日常沟通)

完整学习版 · 43个场景 · 60项语法点 · 逐词注解 · 配套语法 · 练习+答案

学习流程:生词预习 → 阅读对话 → 语法讲解 → 造句练习 → 对照答案 → 角色扮演


场景32:城市介绍 — City Introduction

生词预习

单词 音标 词性 释义
relative /ˈrelətɪv/ adj.&n. 相对的;亲戚
adverb /ˈædvɜːb/ n. 副词
clause /klɔːz/ n. 从句
attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 景点;吸引力
neighborhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 街区;社区
century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪
architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师
historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史性的
scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景
tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客
local /ˈləʊkl/ adj.&n. 当地的;当地人
recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐
non-restrictive /ˌnɒnrɪˈstrɪktɪv/ adj. 非限制性的

对话

A: I want to explore the city this weekend. Can you recommend some places?
  这周末我想逛逛这座城市。你能推荐一些地方吗?
explore→v.探索 | recommend→v.推荐

B: Sure. There's a beautiful old bridge where locals love to watch the sunset. And we have a museum in which you can see art from the 18th century.
  当然可以。有一座很美的古桥,当地人喜欢在那里看日落。我们还有一座博物馆,在里面可以看到18世纪的艺术品。
bridge→n.桥 | sunset→n.日落 | museum→n.博物馆 | century→n.世纪

A: That sounds great. What about food? Is there a neighborhood where I can try authentic local dishes?
  听起来很棒。吃的呢?有没有哪个街区可以吃到正宗的当地菜?
authentic→adj.正宗的 | dish→n.菜肴

B: Yes! Go to Old Town, where many traditional restaurants are located. The reason why tourists love it is the atmosphere. Also, the park, whose main gate was designed by a famous architect, is perfect for an afternoon walk.
  有!去老城吧,那里有很多传统餐厅。游客喜欢它的原因是那里的氛围。另外,那座公园的主门是一位著名建筑师设计的,非常适合下午散步。
traditional→adj.传统的 | atmosphere→n.氛围 | architect→n.建筑师

A: Wow, you really know this city. I'll visit the bookstore which/that you told me about, too.
  哇,你真的很了解这座城市。我也会去你跟我说的那家书店。
bookstore→n.书店

B: One more thing—the old castle on the hilltop is the most famous attraction, and the scenery around it is breathtaking. My relative, who lives nearby, says it's a historic site with over 600 years of history.
  还有一件事——山顶上的古堡是最著名的景点,周围的风景令人叹为观止。我的亲戚就住在附近,说那是个有600多年历史的历史性遗址。
attraction→n.景点 | scenery→n.风景 | relative→n.亲戚 | historic→adj.历史性的

A: Nice! That sentence uses a non-restrictive clause—"who lives nearby" is set off by commas. And earlier you used "where" as a relative adverb to describe the bridge.
  不错!那句话用了非限制性从句——"who lives nearby"用逗号隔开。而且你之前用"where"这个关系副词来描述那座桥。
non-restrictive→adj.非限制性的 | clause→n.从句 | adverb→n.副词

语法讲解

【语法49】关系副词与复杂定语从句

定语从句除用关系代词(who/which/that/whose)引导外,还可用关系副词 where / when / why 引导,它们在从句中作状语。

关系副词 先行词 相当于 例句
where 地点 in/at + which This is the city where I was born.(= in which)
when 时间 in/on + which I remember the day when we first met.(= on which)
why reason for which That's the reason why he left.(= for which)

介词 + which/whom:当关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,介词可前置。
- The man to whom I spoke is my boss.(= The man who/whom I spoke to)
- This is the house in which I grew up.(= This is the house which/that I grew up in)

非限制性定语从句:用逗号隔开,对先行词作补充说明,即使去掉也不影响主句意思。
- My brother, who lives in Beijing, is coming to visit.(我哥哥住在北京,他要来看我们)

whose:表示所属关系,既可指人也可指物。
- The city whose history is long attracts many tourists.

造句练习

  1. 这是我出生的小镇。
  2. 我永远忘不了我们相遇的那一天。
  3. 这就是他迟到的原因。
  4. 那位女士,我昨天跟她谈过话,是一位作家。
  5. 那座塔,它的顶部是金色的,已经有五百年历史了。
点击查看答案 1. This is the small town where I was born. 2. I'll never forget the day when we first met. 3. This is the reason why he was late. 4. The woman to whom I spoke yesterday is a writer. 5. The tower, whose top is golden, has a history of 500 years.

词汇组句练习

根据中文意思,从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子:

  1. 我能推荐一些当地的景点吗?

    可选词汇:recommend / local / attraction / some

  2. 这个街区有很多游客。

    可选词汇:neighborhood / tourist / many / there be

  3. 这座建筑是18世纪的历史性建筑。

    可选词汇:historic / building / century / 18th

  4. 这里的风景很美。

    可选词汇:scenery / beautiful / here / be

  5. 一位建筑师设计了这座博物馆。

    可选词汇:architect / design / museum / this

点击查看答案 1. Can you recommend some local attractions? 2. There are many tourists in this neighborhood. 3. This building is a historic building from the 18th century. 4. The scenery here is beautiful. 5. An architect designed this museum.

综合练习

翻译下列句子

  1. 你能带我去你买这本书的那家书店吗?
  2. 我们参观的博物馆,建于19世纪,非常宏伟。
  3. 这就是我选择这所大学的原因。
  4. 公园里有很多人锻炼,离我家很近。
  5. 那位建筑师设计了许多城市都有的地标建筑。
点击查看答案 1. Can you take me to the bookstore where you bought this book? 2. The museum (that/which) we visited, which was built in the 19th century, is magnificent. 3. This is the reason why I chose this university. 4. The park where many people exercise is close to my home. 5. The architect designed many landmark buildings that/which exist in various cities.