英语情景对话(零基础 → 熟练日常沟通)
完整学习版 · 43个场景 · 60项语法点 · 逐词注解 · 配套语法 · 练习+答案
学习流程:生词预习 → 阅读对话 → 语法讲解 → 造句练习 → 对照答案 → 角色扮演
场景35:旅途见闻 — Travel Stories
生词预习
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | n. | 旅程 |
| delay | /dɪˈleɪ/ | v.&n. | 延误 |
| platform | /ˈplætfɔːm/ | n. | 站台;平台 |
| luggage | /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | n. | 行李 |
| permit | /pəˈmɪt/ | v. | 允许 |
| schedule | /ˈʃedjuːl/ | n.&v. | 日程表;安排 |
| exhausted | /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ | adj. | 筋疲力尽的 |
| scenery | /ˈsiːnəri/ | n. | 风景 |
| route | /ruːt/ | n. | 路线 |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ | n. | 目的地 |
| weather | /ˈweðə(r)/ | n. | 天气 |
| adventure | /ədˈventʃə(r)/ | n. | 冒险 |
| condition | /kənˈdɪʃn/ | n. | 条件;状况 |
对话
A: How was your train journey to the mountain village?
你去山村的火车旅程怎么样?
journey→n.旅程
B: It was quite an adventure. The train being delayed for two hours, we almost missed the connecting bus.
真是一场冒险。火车晚点了两个小时,我们差点错过了换乘巴士。
delay→v.延误 | connecting→adj.衔接的
A: That's frustrating. Did you arrive at your destination on time?
真让人沮丧。你们按时到达目的地了吗?
frustrating→adj.令人沮丧的 | destination→n.目的地
B: Not exactly, but with the local guide leading the way, we found the guesthouse before dark. All our luggage having been checked, we just needed to sign in.
不算准时,但有当地导游带路,我们在天黑前找到了旅馆。行李都已经检查过了,我们只需登记入住。
guide→n.导游 | guesthouse→n.旅馆 | check→v.检查
A: What about the scenery?
风景怎么样?
scenery→n.风景
B: The weather permitting, we went hiking every morning. Time permitting, we also visited a small tea farm. But one day it raining heavily, we had to stay inside and read.
天气允许的话,我们每天早上都去徒步。时间允许的话,我们还去了一个小茶园。但有一天雨下得很大,我们不得不待在屋里看书。
permit→v.允许 | hike→v.徒步 | heavily→adv.大量地
A: Sounds tiring but fun. Were you exhausted when you got back?
听起来累但有趣。你回来时累坏了吗?
exhausted→adj.筋疲力尽的
B: Yes. Three days of walking done, my legs were sore. Still, the beautiful scenery fresh in my mind, I would love to go again.
是的。走了三天,我的腿都酸了。不过,美丽的风景还历历在目,我很想再去一次。
sore→adj.酸痛的 | fresh→adj.清晰的
A: Next time, check the train schedule carefully and wait at the right platform. Also, plan your route in advance, especially if road conditions are poor in the mountains.
下次仔细查一下火车时刻表,在正确的站台等候。还有,提前规划好路线,尤其是山路状况不好的话。
schedule→n.日程表 | platform→n.站台 | route→n.路线 | condition→n.状况
B: Good advice. The schedule being tight, we'll leave early. And the route well planned, we won't get lost again.
好建议。日程紧的话,我们就早点出发。路线规划好的话,我们就不会再迷路了。
advice→n.建议 | tight→adj.紧凑的
语法讲解
【语法52】独立主格结构的扩展用法
独立主格结构是一种短语,由“名词/代词 + 其他成分”构成,在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。它有自己的逻辑主语,与主句主语不同。
| 构成方式 | 例句 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| 名词 + 现在分词 | Weather permitting, we will go hiking. | 如果天气允许 |
| 名词 + 过去分词 | All the work done, we went home. | 所有工作完成后 |
| 名词 + 形容词 | His face red with anger, he left the room. | 他气得满脸通红 |
| 名词 + 副词/介词短语 | The meeting over, everyone stood up. | 会议结束后 |
| with/without + 名词 + 分词/形容词 | With the guide leading us, we felt safe. | 有导游带着我们 |
| 名词 + 不定式 | No time to waste, we hurried off. | 没有时间可浪费 |
注意:独立主格结构不能单独成句,也不用连词连接,通常放在句首,用逗号与主句隔开。
与分词短语的区别: - 分词短语的逻辑主语与主句主语一致:Walking in the park, I met an old friend.(I 走路) - 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句主语不同:The bus being late, I missed the meeting.(bus 晚点,I 错过会议)
造句练习
- 所有行李都收拾好了,我们早早出发。(with / pack)
- 天气允许的话,我们去野餐。(weather / permit)
- 因为公交车晚点了,我们错过了会议。(bus / late)
- 任务完成了,大家回家了。(task / finish)
- 没有时间可浪费,我们必须马上动身。(time / waste)
点击查看答案
1. With all the luggage packed, we set off early.2. Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic.
3. The bus being late, we missed the meeting.
4. The task finished, everyone went home.
5. No time to waste, we must leave at once.
词汇组句练习
根据中文意思,从词汇表中选择词汇组合成句子:
- 我们的旅程目的地是一座小山村的风景。
- 火车延误了两个小时。
- 天气允许的话,我们去徒步。
- 我们筋疲力尽但很开心。
- 请仔细检查你的行李和路线。
点击查看答案
1. The destination of our journey was the scenery of a small mountain village. 2. The train was delayed for two hours. 3. Weather permitting, we will go hiking. 4. We were exhausted but happy. 5. Please check your luggage and route carefully.综合练习
翻译
- 雨下得很大,我们决定待在室内。
- 导游带路,我们很快就到了山顶。
- 如果一切顺利,我们明天就能到达目的地。
- 他的作业做完了,他出去打篮球了。
- 由于天色已晚,我们不得不结束谈话。
点击查看答案
1. It raining heavily, we decided to stay indoors.2. The guide leading the way, we soon reached the top of the mountain.
3. Everything going well, we will arrive at the destination tomorrow.
4. His homework done, he went out to play basketball.
5. It being dark, we had to end the conversation.